Mushrooms have always occupied an important place in human history, both for their nutritional properties and for their medicinal properties and, in some cases, their hallucinogenic effects. In this article, we will explore the differences between medicinal mushrooms and hallucinogenic, as well as the legislation in force in France regarding medicinal mushrooms.
What is a hallucinogenic mushroom?
Hallucinogenic mushrooms, also known as psychedelic mushrooms, primarily contain a substance called psilocybin, which causes hallucinogenic effects in the individual who consumes them. The most famous of these is undoubtedly Psilocybe cubensis, commonly called the "magic mushroom".
The history of hallucinogenic mushrooms dates back thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that these mushrooms were used in religious and spiritual rituals in different cultures, including Mesoamerica.
However, using these mushrooms is not without risks. Side effects may vary from person to person, but generally include visual and auditory hallucinations, changes in perception of time and space, and sometimes, negative psychological effects. like anxiety and paranoia.
What is a medicinal mushroom?
On the other end of the spectrum we have medicinal mushrooms. These are varieties of mushrooms known for their health benefits. Among the best known are Shiitake, Reishi, Cordyceps and Lion's Mane.
Medicinal mushrooms have a long history of use, especially in Asia. In China and Japan, for example, they have been used for thousands of years to strengthen the immune system, improve digestion and even fight cancer.
These mushrooms contain a multitude of bioactive compounds, such as polysaccharides, terpenes and phenols, which are responsible for their beneficial properties. Unlike hallucinogenic mushrooms, medicinal mushrooms do not have psychoactive effects and are generally considered safe to consume.
Legislation in force in France for medicinal mushrooms
In France, medicinal mushrooms are considered food supplements and are therefore subject to the regulations applicable to these products. This means they must be safe to consume, and any health claims must be supported by scientific evidence. It is important to note that the sale of hallucinogenic mushrooms, including mushrooms containing psilocybin, is strictly prohibited in France.
Conclusion
In conclusion, although medicinal and hallucinogenic mushrooms both belong to the Fungi kingdom, their uses and effects on the human body are very different. While hallucinogenic mushrooms are known for their psychoactive properties and are strictly regulated, medicinal mushrooms are known for their health benefits and are widely accepted as supplements. food. It is essential to understand these differences and to respect the legislation in force when using these mushrooms.
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